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Published on: May 26, 2023
Clinical characteristics and treatment of ectopic meningiomas
Yuguang Liu1, Chuanwei Wang, Shugan Zhu
1Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, People's Republic of China. NS3000@126.com
Abstract:
We have examined the clinical characteristics and treatment of ectopic meningiomas (EMs). Samples from 17 patients with EMs were analyzed, and their clinical characteristics, mechanism, and treatment were studied in combination with the literature. The main clinical manifestations of EMs included increased intracranial pressure, epilepsy, local mass, and local occupying effects, but diagnosis of EMs depended on the pathology. Surgical removal can achieve the double objectives of confirmed diagnosis and treatment of tumors. The clinical characteristics of EMs vary with the sites of tumors. Operation is the treatment of first choice. Prognosis is better than that of typical meningiomas.
Insights
Ectopic meningiomas (EMs) present with varied symptoms like increased intracranial pressure and epilepsy. Surgical removal offers both diagnosis and treatment, with a better prognosis than typical meningiomas.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Pathology
- Oncology
Background:
- Ectopic meningiomas (EMs) are rare tumors found outside the central nervous system.
- Understanding their unique clinical presentation and treatment is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the clinical characteristics, mechanisms, and treatment of ectopic meningiomas.
- To compare the prognosis of EMs with typical meningiomas.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 17 patients with EMs.
- Literature review to supplement case data.
Main Results:
- Common manifestations include increased intracranial pressure, epilepsy, and mass effect.
- Diagnosis relies on histopathological examination.
- Surgical resection is the primary treatment modality.
- Clinical features vary based on tumor location.
- Prognosis for EMs is generally favorable.
Conclusions:
- Ectopic meningiomas require histopathological confirmation for diagnosis.
- Surgical intervention is the preferred treatment, achieving both diagnosis and cure.
- EMs exhibit better outcomes compared to conventional meningiomas.
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