Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Maintenance of the ES Cell State01:14

Maintenance of the ES Cell State

The cells of the blastocyst inner cell mass only remain pluripotent for a short time. This state of pluripotency and self-renewal can be maintained in embryonic stem (ES) cell culture by adding specific chemicals or growth factors to ensure the cells can continue dividing and later differentiate into different cell types. In some cases, the cells are grown on a feeder layer of differentiated cells, which provides the growth factors and extracellular matrix components necessary for stem cell...
Chromatin Modification in iPS Cells01:32

Chromatin Modification in iPS Cells

Chromatin modification alters gene expression; therefore, scientists can add histone-modifying enzymes, histone variants, and chromatin remodeling complexes to somatic cells to aid reprogramming into pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.
Compact chromatin makes reprogramming difficult. Enzymes, such as histone demethylases and acetyltransferases, are often added during reprogramming to loosen the chromatin, making the DNA more accessible to transcription factors. Molecules that inhibit histone...
Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming01:29

Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming

Reprogramming alters the gene expression in somatic cells, transforming them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells over several generations. Scientists can reprogram cells by introducing genes for four transcription factors—Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) by viral or non-viral methods. These factors are also known as Yamanaka factors after Shinya Yamanaka, who first generated iPS cells using mouse skin cells. Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012 for this...
Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming01:24

Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming

Nuclear reprogramming is a process of transforming one cell type into an unrelated cell type by epigenetic changes that alter the cell’s original gene expression pattern. Such epigenetic changes force cells to express a different set of genes, which play a significant role in inducing transformation into other cell types. Nuclear reprogramming offers applications in reproductive cloning for livestock propagation and regenerative medicine — developing patient-specific cells for injury repair.
Epigenetic Regulation01:37

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
Stem Cell Niche01:26

Stem Cell Niche

The stem cell niche is the dynamic microenvironment where stem cells reside. Inside these niches, the cells may remain undifferentiated, undergo high self-renewal, or become lineage-specific progenitors. Stem cells coexist with other niche cells, such as stromal cells. They also interact closely with the ECM. Cell-cell and cell-matrix communication occur via adhesion molecules or soluble factors that signal the stem cells and determine their fate. Stromal cells also provide survival signals to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Imbalanced neurogenesis and gliogenesis in the developing neocortex of mice lacking the proteoglycan Tsukushi.

Developmental biology·2026
Same author

Turnover of NESTIN-Negative Neural Progenitors Into NESTIN-Positive State by the Lack of JMJD3.

Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms·2026
Same author

Histone methyltransferase Setd8 preserves chromatin accessibility to safeguard retinal progenitor cell identity during development.

Stem cell reports·2026
Same author

Akhirin Functions as an Innate Immune Barrier to Preserve Neurogenic Niche Homeostasis During Mouse Brain Development.

Cells·2026
Same author

Label-Free Quantitative Proteomics Analysis Revealed the Peptide and Keratin Protein Pattern in Different Types of Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica) Quill.

Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM·2026
Same author

High-quality genome assembly and linkage map for a rapidly evolving plant species: Silene uniflora.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Tissues
13:03

Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Tissues

Published on: June 3, 2016

Epigenetic regulation in neural stem cell differentiation.

Berry Juliandi1, Masahiko Abematsu, Kinichi Nakashima

  • 1Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.

Development, Growth & Differentiation
|July 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Epigenetic regulation and transcription factors control neural stem cell (NSC) differentiation into specific central nervous system (CNS) cell types. Understanding these mechanisms is key for clinical applications involving NSC therapies.

More Related Videos

Efficient Neural Differentiation using Single-Cell Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
11:17

Efficient Neural Differentiation using Single-Cell Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Published on: January 18, 2020

Differentiation of a Human Neural Stem Cell Line on Three Dimensional Cultures, Analysis of MicroRNA and Putative Target Genes
10:48

Differentiation of a Human Neural Stem Cell Line on Three Dimensional Cultures, Analysis of MicroRNA and Putative Target Genes

Published on: April 12, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Tissues
13:03

Epigenetic Regulation of Cardiac Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Tissues

Published on: June 3, 2016

Efficient Neural Differentiation using Single-Cell Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
11:17

Efficient Neural Differentiation using Single-Cell Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Published on: January 18, 2020

Differentiation of a Human Neural Stem Cell Line on Three Dimensional Cultures, Analysis of MicroRNA and Putative Target Genes
10:48

Differentiation of a Human Neural Stem Cell Line on Three Dimensional Cultures, Analysis of MicroRNA and Putative Target Genes

Published on: April 12, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • The central nervous system (CNS) develops from multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) differentiating into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.
  • NSC differentiation is a spatiotemporally regulated process during mammalian development.
  • Epigenetic regulation plays a crucial role in modulating NSC fate, interacting with transcription factors and environmental signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on molecular mechanisms regulating NSC fate specification.
  • To focus on epigenetic and transcription factor-mediated regulation during mammalian forebrain development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research findings.
  • Analysis of molecular mechanisms of epigenetic and transcription factor-mediated regulation.
  • Focus on the developing mammalian forebrain.

Main Results:

  • Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to cell-intrinsic programs governing NSC differentiation.
  • Transcription factors and environmental cues interact with epigenetic regulators.
  • Specific molecular pathways dictate the fate of NSCs into distinct CNS cell types.

Conclusions:

  • Epigenetic and transcription factor-mediated regulation are critical for specifying NSC fate during CNS development.
  • This regulatory network offers potential for clinical applications utilizing NSC differentiation.
  • Further research into these mechanisms, particularly in the mammalian forebrain, is warranted.