Types and meanings of caring behaviors among elderly nursing home residents

This grounded theory study explored and described the types and meanings of caring behaviors engaged in by elderly nursing home residents. Data were derived from observation of participants and in-depth interviews with residents in one nursing home during a three-month period. One of two substantive theories--a categorical model of the various types of caring behaviors residents engaged in--is discussed. Engagement in caring behaviors was found to be a universally important means for residents to maintain their esteem, self-identity and continuation of personhood. The properties of caring which emerged included protecting, supporting, confirming and transcending.