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Electromagnetic fields: biological and clinical aspects.

F L Tabrah1, S Batkin

  • 1Department of Physiology, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu 96826.

Hawaii Medical Journal
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Man-made electromagnetic fields (EMF) may pose health risks, including cancer and fetal loss. This review examines EMF physics, biological interactions, and epidemiological data, suggesting policy considerations for public exposure.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Biophysics
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • The biosphere is increasingly exposed to man-made electromagnetic fields (EMF).
  • Existing occupational and public health data indicate potential health hazards associated with EMF exposure.
  • Concerns include possible links to cancer and fetal loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history and physics of electromagnetic fields.
  • To present evidence of biological interactions with EMF from various studies.
  • To analyze epidemiological data suggesting EMF-related health risks and propose public policy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and physical principles of electromagnetic fields.
  • Compilation and analysis of existing research on biological interactions with EMF.
  • Examination of epidemiological studies on EMF exposure and health outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests biological systems interact with electromagnetic fields.
  • Epidemiological data points to potential risks from specific EMF sources (e.g., transmitters, antennas, power lines, computer terminals).
  • Specific case studies, such as Hawaii's Lualualei transmitter and high-density antenna areas, are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Public fear and controversial research necessitate careful consideration of EMF risks.
  • Policy suggestions are proposed for managing local EMF sources and general exposure in developed areas.
  • Further research and public policy are needed to address long-term EMF exposure concerns.

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