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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

26:41
Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
[Elements for a history of neuroscience]
1Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. fjortega2@gmail.com
Summary
The study explores the historical roots and modern resurgence of "neuroasceticism," practices aimed at enhancing brain performance. It examines how popular neuroscience fuels this trend, linking it to 19th-century origins.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- History of Science
- Sociology of Knowledge
Context:
- The popularization of neuroscience links brain activity to all human traits.
- Contemporary society shows increased interest in 'neuroasceticism'—practices for maximizing brain performance.
- This trend reflects a growing perception of the brain as central to human identity.
Purpose:
- To trace the historical origins of 'brain asceticism' practices.
- To examine the contemporary manifestations and social drivers of neuroasceticism.
- To analyze the cultural and historical contexts of brain performance enhancement.
Summary:
- The article investigates the historical development of practices focused on brain optimization, dating back to the 19th century.
- It analyzes the current societal interest in 'neuroasceticism,' driven by advances in neuroscience and media portrayal.
- The study connects historical neuroascetic practices with their modern resurgence, considering socio-cultural factors.
Impact:
- Highlights the historical continuity and evolution of brain-centric self-improvement.
- Provides insight into the cultural impact of neuroscience popularization.
- Offers a critical perspective on contemporary discourses surrounding cognitive enhancement.
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