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Related Concept Videos

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Enhanced Photoluminescence of Curcuma longa Extracts via Chitosan-Mediated Energy Transfer for Textile Authentication Applications
09:50

Enhanced Photoluminescence of Curcuma longa Extracts via Chitosan-Mediated Energy Transfer for Textile Authentication Applications

Published on: December 22, 2023

Colon targeted curcumin delivery using guar gum.

Edwin J Elias1, Singhal Anil, Showkat Ahmad

  • 1TIFAC-CORE in Green Pharmacy, B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Mhow-Neemuch Road, Mandsaur - 458001, Madhya Pradesh, India. ejeru@rediffmail.com

Natural Product Communications
|July 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study developed guar gum matrix tablets for curcumin colon delivery. The 40% guar gum formulation demonstrated optimal curcumin release for effective colon cancer treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Enhanced Photoluminescence of Curcuma longa Extracts via Chitosan-Mediated Energy Transfer for Textile Authentication Applications
09:50

Enhanced Photoluminescence of Curcuma longa Extracts via Chitosan-Mediated Energy Transfer for Textile Authentication Applications

Published on: December 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Curcumin shows promise for colon cancer treatment but suffers from poor gastrointestinal absorption.
  • The colon presents an ideal environment for drug delivery due to its pH, enzymatic activity, transit time, and absorption enhancer responsiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a guar gum-based matrix tablet for curcumin delivery to the colon.
  • To evaluate the in vitro mouth-to-colon release profile and mechanical properties of curcumin tablets.

Main Methods:

  • Three curcumin formulations with varying guar gum concentrations (40% and 50%) were prepared using wet granulation.
  • Tablets were evaluated for hardness, friability, drug content uniformity, and in vitro drug release in simulated gastrointestinal fluids.
  • Guar gum's susceptibility to colonic bacteria was assessed using rat cecal contents.

Main Results:

  • The 40% guar gum formulation (F-1) exhibited superior curcumin release (91.1% at 24 hours) in the presence of rat cecal contents compared to the 50% formulation (F-2, 82.1%).
  • Formulation F-1 demonstrated promising in vitro mouth-to-colon release characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Guar gum is a suitable polymer for developing colon-targeted curcumin delivery systems.
  • This approach holds potential for enhancing curcumin's efficacy in treating colon cancer.