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Published on: November 24, 2014
Transarterial ductal occlusion using the Amplatz Canine Duct Occluder in 40 dogs
Sonya G Gordon1, Ashley B Saunders, Sarah E Achen
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences and the Michael E. DeBakey Institute for Comparative Cardiovascular Sciences and Biomedical Devices, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. sgordon@cvm.tamu.edu
Objectives:
Describe the result of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) occlusion using the Amplatz Canine Duct Occluder (ACDO) in 40 dogs. ANIMALS, MATERIAL AND METHODS: Records of the first 41 dogs at Texas A&M University in which ductal occlusion with an ACDO was attempted were reviewed.
Results:
Appropriate device release was achieved in 40 of 41 dogs. Post-release angiography in 39 dogs documented complete occlusion in 27 dogs, trivial residual flow in 7, mild residual flow in 1 and moderate residual flow in 4; angiography was not recorded in one dog. The following day transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography documented complete occlusion in all 40 dogs. One dog required a larger device than could be deployed through the largest sheath accommodated by the femoral artery and the PDA was subsequently closed by surgical ligation.
Conclusions:
Ductal occlusion using an ACDO has a high rate of initial and 24-h complete occlusion. Ductal occlusion using an ACDO is a safe and efficacious therapy for PDA in dogs. This report confirms the positive clinical outcome of the original report in a large cohort of dogs.

