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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

In Vivo, Percutaneous, Needle Based, Optical Coherence Tomography of Renal Masses
09:31

In Vivo, Percutaneous, Needle Based, Optical Coherence Tomography of Renal Masses

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[Atypical intraperitoneal cystic masses].

S T Domínguez-Pérez1, C Baeza-Herrera, A Villalobos-Castillejos

  • 1Hospital Pediátrico Moctezuma, Secretaría de Salud del Gobierno del Distrito Federal, México D.F., Mexico. salomondominguez@hotmail.com

Revista De Gastroenterologia De Mexico
|July 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rare pediatric cystic masses in the omentum, mesentery, and retroperitoneum often go undiagnosed. This study highlights four male pediatric cases, with successful surgical resection and no complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Abdominal Imaging
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Omental, mesenteric, and retroperitoneal cystic masses are exceptionally rare in children.
  • These masses typically present as asymptomatic abdominal tumors, with preoperative diagnosis being infrequent.

Observation:

  • Four male pediatric patients (5 months to 7 years) were treated over a 2-year period.
  • Three patients had prior diagnosis via abdominal ultrasound.
  • Presentations included acute abdomen (3) and bowel obstruction (1).

Findings:

  • All four patients underwent successful surgical resection of their cystic masses.
  • No perioperative mortality was observed in this cohort.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing pediatric abdominal cystic masses.
  • This case series underscores the importance of considering these rare entities in pediatric surgical evaluations.