Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2026
05:48
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
The relationship between ADHD symptomology and decision making.
Stephen Schepman1, Lisa Weyandt, Sarah Diane Schlect
1Central Washington University, Ellensburg.
Journal of Attention Disorders
|July 10, 2010
Summary
College students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms experience more decision-making maximization and regret. This study explored the links between ADHD, restlessness, maximization, and regret in undergraduates.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Decision Science
Background:
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity.
- Maximization in decision-making refers to the tendency to seek the best possible outcome, often leading to prolonged decision processes.
- Regret is a negative emotion associated with decisions, particularly when individuals perceive suboptimal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between ADHD symptomology and decision-making maximization.
- To examine the association between ADHD symptoms and feelings of regret.
- To explore the potential moderating role of internal restlessness and gender in these relationships.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 275 undergraduate students.
- Utilized four validated questionnaires to assess ADHD symptomology, internal restlessness, maximization tendencies, and regret.
- Employed correlational analyses to test the hypothesized relationships.
Main Results:
- Findings indicated a positive correlation between ADHD symptoms and maximization tendencies.
- Individuals reporting higher ADHD symptoms and internal restlessness also reported greater feelings of regret.
- Gender differences were observed, with men reporting more ADHD symptoms, restlessness, and maximization tendencies than women.
Conclusions:
- The study provides empirical evidence for the link between ADHD symptomology and maladaptive decision-making processes, specifically maximization and regret.
- Internal restlessness may exacerbate the tendency to maximize and experience regret in individuals with ADHD symptoms.
- Findings highlight the importance of considering ADHD and its associated traits in understanding decision-making behaviors and emotional consequences in college students.
More Related Videos
13:09Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
Published on: April 1, 2018
10:02Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Published on: March 12, 2020
Related Concept Videos
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
01:20Decision Making
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
01:37Reason and Intuition
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
01:26Modeling in Therapy
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
01:14Decision Making: Traditional Method
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...