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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Induction01:16

Induction

An emf is induced when the magnetic field in a coil is changed by pushing a bar magnet into or out of the coil. emfs of opposite signs are produced by motion in opposite directions, and the directions of emfs are also reversed by reversing poles. The same results are produced if the coil is moved rather than the magnet—it is the relative motion that is important. The faster the motion, the greater the emf. Additionally, there is no emf when the magnet is stationary relative to the coil.
A...

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External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
08:49

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?

Published on: June 6, 2020

The relationship between cesarean section and labor induction.

Barbara L Wilson1, Judith Effken, Richard J Butler

  • 1Arizona State University, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, 500 North 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA. barbara.l.wilson@asu.edu

Journal of Nursing Scholarship : an Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
|July 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Labor induction increases cesarean birth risk, influenced by patient factors like age and race, and hospital characteristics. Understanding these factors is crucial for informed clinical decisions regarding labor induction.

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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
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Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
14:56

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Published on: January 27, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Existing research on labor induction and cesarean delivery likelihood shows varied results.
  • Few studies have comprehensively analyzed maternal sociodemographic, provider, and hospital influences on birth outcomes.
  • Cesarean sections are a significant birth outcome with potential associations to labor induction methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the likelihood of cesarean birth following labor induction.
  • To account for maternal, hospital, and provider characteristics in the analysis.
  • To identify specific factors associated with increased or decreased cesarean birth rates post-induction.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective descriptive design using secondary data from Maricopa County, 2005 (N=62,816).
  • Quality Health Outcomes Model (QHOM) applied to partition variations in cesarean births by hospital, provider, and patient differences.
  • Analysis stratified by parity (primiparous and multiparous women) using random and fixed effects models.

Main Results:

  • For primiparous women, medical induction, increased maternal age, Black race, and more prenatal visits correlated with higher cesarean likelihood.
  • Primiparous women in teaching hospitals and those with higher education had lower cesarean likelihood.
  • For multiparous women, increased maternal age and medical induction were linked to higher cesarean rates; for-profit hospitals and elective induction were associated with lower rates.

Conclusions:

  • Labor induction is associated with increased cesarean section likelihood, influenced by parity, maternal age, race, prenatal visits, education, and hospital factors.
  • The Quality Health Outcomes Model (QHOM) is suitable for studying birth outcomes influenced by multiple contextual variables.
  • Healthcare providers, particularly nurses, require education on the risks associated with elective labor induction and cesarean birth.