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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

A Coregistered Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Protocol for the Transvaginal Imaging of Ovarian Lesions
10:21

A Coregistered Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Protocol for the Transvaginal Imaging of Ovarian Lesions

Published on: March 3, 2023

Gynecologic imaging: current and emerging applications.

V R Iyer1, S I Lee

  • 1Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, White 270, 55 Fruit Street, Boston MA 02114, USA.

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
|July 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers imaging for gynecological diagnostic challenges, including abnormal uterine bleeding and adnexal masses. It examines positron emission tomography in gynecological cancer management.

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecological imaging
  • Diagnostic challenges in gynecology

Background:

  • Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing gynecological conditions.
  • Several common diagnostic challenges require advanced imaging techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of various imaging modalities in evaluating gynecological diagnostic challenges.
  • To present etiologies of abnormal uterine bleeding and approaches to adnexal masses.
  • To examine the utility of F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in gynecological malignancies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on pelvic sonography, sonohysterography, and magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Discussion of an algorithmic approach for adnexal mass characterization.
  • Examination of F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography applications and pitfalls.

Main Results:

  • Pelvic sonography and sonohysterography identify causes of abnormal uterine bleeding.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging aids in definitive diagnosis of adnexal masses.
  • F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography has a role in managing gynecological malignancies, with associated pitfalls.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging is essential for addressing common gynecological diagnostic challenges.
  • Specific imaging techniques are valuable for abnormal uterine bleeding, adnexal masses, and gynecological cancers.
  • Understanding imaging pitfalls is crucial for effective patient management.