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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
Studies on the chronology of third molar mineralization in First Nations people of Canada
Andreas Olze1, Bruce R Pynn, Viktoria Kraul
1Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Turmstrasse 21, 10553, Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
Forensic age estimation of living subjects has become increasingly important in recent years. One main criterion for dental age estimation in the relevant age group is the evaluation of third molar mineralization. In the present study, we determined the stages of third molar mineralization in 347 female and 258 male First Nations people of Canada aged 11 to 29 years based on radiological evidence from 605 conventional orthopantomograms. The results presented here provide useful data on the mineralization stages of third molars that can be used for forensic estimation of the minimum and most probable ages including the range of scatter of investigated persons.
