Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Congenital heart disease-related mortality during the first year of life: The peruvian experience.

International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease·2025
Same author

Optimizing Transitions of Care and Enhancing Surgical Education on Acute Care Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Survey Study.

Journal of surgical education·2023
Same author

Prevalence of Housing Insecurity in Survivors of Traumatic Injury.

The American surgeon·2022
Same author

History and physical exam predictors of intracranial injury in the elderly fall patient: A prospective multicenter study.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2018
Same author

Elderly fall patients triaged to the trauma bay: age, injury patterns, and mortality risk.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2015
Same author

Application of National Emergency X-Ray Utilizations Study low-risk c-spine criteria in high-risk geriatric falls.

The American journal of emergency medicine·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

[Irrational anxiety: obsessive-compulsive disorder].

Luis Vera1

  • 1Clinique des maladies mentales et de l'encéphale, Centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, 75014 Paris. l.vera@ch-sainte-anne.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|July 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves irrational thoughts and compulsive behaviors driven by anxiety and fear of negative outcomes. Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to modify emotional responses to reduce distress and suicide risk.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Context:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
  • Anxiety disorders often involve significant distress, guilt, and magical thinking.
  • High levels of anxiety in OCD can elevate suicide risk.

Purpose:

  • To describe the core features of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • To highlight the role of anxiety, doubt, and guilt in OCD.
  • To identify cognitive behavioral therapy as a primary treatment approach.

Summary:

  • OCD exemplifies anxiety disorders, featuring a cycle of irrational thoughts and compulsive actions.
  • Emotional states like doubt and guilt intensify the perceived need to avert catastrophic events.

More Related Videos

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
10:51

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
10:51

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

  • Magical thinking often supersedes logical reasoning, and uncontrolled anxiety increases suicide risk.

    • Impact:

    • Understanding OCD's mechanisms is crucial for effective intervention.
    • Behavioral and cognitive therapies target emotional regulation as a key treatment goal.
    • Addressing anxiety and compulsive behaviors in OCD can mitigate severe outcomes, including suicide.