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Related Concept Videos

Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
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Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
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MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...

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Simultaneous Affinity Enrichment of Two Post-Translational Modifications for Quantification and Site Localization
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Published on: February 27, 2020

Direct Dynamic Protein-Affinity Selection Mass-Spectrometry.

Niels Jonker1, Henk Lingeman, Hubertus Irth

  • 1BioMolecular Analysis Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Chromatographia
|July 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a rapid affinity screening method for human estrogen receptor alpha ligand binding domain (ERalpha-LBD) interactions. The new technique significantly reduces analysis time, enabling faster identification of potential drug ligands.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Screening for ligands that interact with the human estrogen receptor alpha ligand binding domain (ERalpha-LBD) is crucial for drug discovery.
  • Existing methodologies often involve lengthy pre-concentration and chromatographic separation steps, limiting throughput and analysis time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and describe a novel, rapid affinity screening methodology for ERalpha-LBD ligands.
  • To significantly reduce the overall analysis time compared to existing methods.
  • To enable the determination of analytes with challenging chromatographic properties.

Main Methods:

  • In-solution incubation of analytes with His-tagged ERalpha-LBD.
  • Immobilization of the protein-ligand complex on a nickel-loaded protein-affinity selection column.
  • Elution of ligands using decreased pH and increased organic modifier, followed by MS detection; protein precipitation on a filter.

Main Results:

  • The developed methodology eliminates the need for pre-concentration and chromatographic separation.
  • Overall analysis time is reduced by approximately 250% to about 6 minutes.
  • The trapping column demonstrated reusability for at least 70 cycles.

Conclusions:

  • This new methodology offers a significantly faster and more efficient approach for ERalpha-LBD ligand affinity screening.
  • The method's ability to handle diverse analytes and its reduced analysis time make it advantageous for high-throughput screening.
  • The system's robustness, indicated by column reusability, supports its practical application in drug discovery.