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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Adverse Effects01:21

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Adverse Effects

Skeletal muscle relaxants are widely used for muscle paralysis and relieving pain following any muscle injury or stiffness. However, depending on the drug type, they can have adverse effects that range from mild to severe. Usually, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers have minimal side effects. For example, drugs like d-tubocurarine, cisatracurium, and rocuronium cause hypotension, whereas drugs like baclofen, when stopped abruptly, can lead to the recurrence of spastic conditions.
Unlike...
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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...

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Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
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Musculoskeletal pain - presentations to general practice.

Scott Masters1, Rachel Lind

  • 1Caloundra Spinal and Sports Medicine Centre, Queensland, Australia. standeven@optusnet.com.au

Australian Family Physician
|July 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study categorized musculoskeletal pain in primary care, finding somatic low back pain most common. Neuropathic pain affected 25% of patients, highlighting the need for better pain type detection.

Area of Science:

  • Primary care research
  • Musculoskeletal medicine
  • Pain management

Background:

  • Understanding pain presentations in primary care is crucial.
  • A descriptive study focused on musculoskeletal pain in a general practice setting.
  • The study aimed to categorize pain presentations into distinct subtypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and categorize musculoskeletal pain presentations.
  • To inform medical educators and research organizations about primary care pain data.
  • To guide future planning for primary care services.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-week descriptive study involving 133 consecutive patients with musculoskeletal pain.
  • Patients were categorized into somatic, somatic referred, neuropathic, or combined pain types.

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  • Data collected included demographics, referral source, and pain history.

    • Main Results:

    • Predominantly female patients with chronic pain issues were observed.
    • Somatic low back pain was the most frequent presentation.
    • Neuropathic pain occurred in 25% of cases, and somatic referred pain in approximately 14%.

    Conclusions:

    • Differentiating pain types is essential for effective pain management.
    • Neuropathic and somatic referred pain are common but potentially difficult-to-detect primary care presentations.
    • Data on pain subtypes is vital for improving medical education and primary care planning.