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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

Ergometric performance during exercise training in men with intermittent claudication.

Stephen F Figoni1, Charles F Kunkel, A M Erika Scremin

  • 1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA. sfigoni@gmail.com

PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation
|July 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Men with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) showed significant improvements in walking power and exercise capacity after a 3-month training program. This suggests longer exercise interventions may further enhance recovery for PAD patients.

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Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
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Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

Published on: July 5, 2017

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

Published on: December 11, 2013

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
12:59

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

Published on: July 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Exercise physiology
  • Vascular medicine
  • Rehabilitation science

Background:

  • Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) with intermittent claudication limits exercise capacity.
  • Exercise training is a key intervention for managing PAD symptoms.
  • Quantifying training adaptations is crucial for optimizing rehabilitation protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess changes in work, power, exercise, and recovery during a structured exercise intervention in men with PAD.
  • To establish a quantitative method for tracking exercise training progress in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study with a one-group, pretest-posttest design.
  • Fifteen male veterans with Fontaine stage IIa PAD underwent a 3-month intensive exercise program.
  • Weekly exercise parameters (work, power, exercise/recovery times) were tracked, with graded treadmill tests before and after.

Main Results:

  • Maximal walking power increased by 87% post-intervention.
  • Linear increases in weekly exercise work and power were observed.
  • Exercise time per session increased, while recovery time decreased during treadmill exercise.

Conclusions:

  • Quantitative tracking of work and power during exercise effectively monitors progress in PAD patients.
  • The observed linear training adaptations suggest that optimal intervention duration for PAD may exceed 3 months.