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Related Experiment Video

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Unconsciously triggered conflict adaptation.

Simon van Gaal1, Victor A F Lamme, K Richard Ridderinkhof

  • 1Cognitive Neuroscience Group, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.vangaal@uva.nl

Plos One
|July 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conflict adaptation, a cognitive control mechanism, occurs even when conflict is experienced unconsciously. This suggests unconscious information significantly influences behavior, expanding the known scope of unconscious cognition.

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Higher-Order Cognitive Control

Background:

  • Conflict adaptation is a key cognitive control mechanism observed in tasks like Stroop, reducing subsequent conflict impact.
  • This adaptation was previously thought to require conscious awareness of conflict.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether conflict adaptation occurs following unconsciously perceived conflict.
  • To test the assumption that conscious experience is necessary for conflict adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • A metacontrast masking paradigm was used to manipulate awareness of conflict-inducing stimuli.
  • Conflict was elicited either consciously (weak masking) or unconsciously (strong masking).
  • Trial-by-trial conflict adaptation effects were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Conflict adaptation effects were observed after both conscious and unconscious conflict.
  • These effects could not be attributed to simple stimulus or response repetitions.
  • Unconscious conflict demonstrated a lasting influence on behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Conflict adaptation is not limited to consciously experienced conflict.
  • Unconscious processing significantly impacts behavioral regulation.
  • The findings expand the understanding of unconscious cognition's functional boundaries.