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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Primary oral malignant melanoma: case report.

Tatjana Bujas1, Ivana Pavić, Andrej Prus

  • 1Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Karlovac General Hospital, Karlovac, Croatia.

Acta Clinica Croatica
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Primary oral malignant melanoma is a rare cancer with a poor prognosis. Treatment involves surgery, potentially with radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Oral Pathology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Primary oral malignant melanoma is a rare cancer, comprising less than 1% of all melanomas.
  • It accounts for 1.6% of head and neck malignancies and 0.5% of oral malignancies globally.
  • Oral melanoma generally has a poorer prognosis compared to cutaneous melanoma.

Observation:

  • Presents as a dark brown or black lesion in the oral cavity.
  • A specific case involved a rapidly growing mass noticed six months prior to biopsy.
  • This highlights the aggressive nature some oral melanomas can exhibit.

Findings:

  • Oral malignant melanoma is characterized by its rarity and poor prognosis.
  • Standard treatment involves radical surgery, often combined with adjuvant therapies.
  • Adjuvant therapies may include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and immunomodulatory agents.

Implications:

  • Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • Multimodal treatment strategies are essential for managing this aggressive malignancy.
  • Further research into targeted therapies may enhance the prognosis for oral melanoma patients.