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Related Concept Videos

Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
DNA Isolation01:24

DNA Isolation

DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Single-Molecule Dwell-Time Analysis of Restriction Endonuclease-Mediated DNA Cleavage
09:53

Single-Molecule Dwell-Time Analysis of Restriction Endonuclease-Mediated DNA Cleavage

Published on: February 7, 2021

Single-molecule DNA analysis.

J William Efcavitch1, John F Thompson

  • 1Helicos BioSciences Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. jwefcavitch@helicosbio.com

Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-molecule detection of DNA and RNA enables detailed studies of molecular dynamics and protein interactions. This technology significantly enhances DNA sequencing throughput, promising future advancements in biomolecular analysis.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Single-Molecule Dwell-Time Analysis of Restriction Endonuclease-Mediated DNA Cleavage
09:53

Single-Molecule Dwell-Time Analysis of Restriction Endonuclease-Mediated DNA Cleavage

Published on: February 7, 2021

Single-Molecule Real-Time Visualization of DNA Unwinding by CMG Helicase
07:37

Single-Molecule Real-Time Visualization of DNA Unwinding by CMG Helicase

Published on: September 27, 2024

Parallel High Throughput Single Molecule Kinetic Assay for Site-Specific DNA Cleavage
06:51

Parallel High Throughput Single Molecule Kinetic Assay for Site-Specific DNA Cleavage

Published on: May 6, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Genomics and Genetics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Single-molecule detection offers unprecedented insights into nucleic acid properties.
  • Techniques involve tethering, confinement, or diffusion into detection volumes.
  • Applications extend beyond basic research to high-throughput DNA sequencing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in single-molecule DNA and RNA detection.
  • To survey efforts in molecular dynamics and nucleic acid sequencing.
  • To highlight the impact of single-molecule analysis on biological research.

Main Methods:

  • Optical and nonoptical detection methods are employed.
  • Techniques include surface-based, nanopore, and zero-mode waveguide approaches.
  • Manipulation of nucleic acids is key for examining dynamics and interactions.

Main Results:

  • Single-molecule detection has revolutionized DNA sequencing throughput.
  • Novel techniques allow detailed examination of structural dynamics.
  • Protein-DNA interactions can be studied at the single-molecule level.

Conclusions:

  • Single-molecule detection is a powerful tool for understanding nucleic acids.
  • Continued progress is expected in sequencing and molecular dynamics.
  • The field offers diverse applications in biological and medical research.