Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

13:25
Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
Published on: September 16, 2022
Echinococcosis presenting as acute abdominal pain
Jean Lee Nelson1, Frank LoVecchio
1Midwestern University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA. jean.nelson@azwebmail.midwestern.edu
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|July 20, 2010
Summary
A 71-year-old man with hydatid disease, who frequently travels between the US and Mexico, presented with acute abdominal pain and other symptoms. The case highlights diagnostic challenges in patients with limited history and compliance.
Area of Science:
- Parasitic Diseases
- Oncology
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus tapeworms, is endemic in many parts of the world, including regions with frequent travel between the United States and Mexico.
- Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in older men, and its metastatic potential requires careful monitoring and management.
Observation:
- A 71-year-old male patient with a history of hydatid disease presented with acute abdominal pain, neurological deficits, and urinary symptoms.
- Imaging revealed a large abdominal cystic mass consistent with hydatid disease and multiple metastatic lesions indicative of advanced prostate cancer.
Findings:
- The patient's presentation was complicated by limited historical data and past non-compliance, leading to an unusual clinical manifestation.
- The co-occurrence of hydatid disease and metastatic prostate cancer presented a complex diagnostic and management scenario.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering parasitic infections in patients with a relevant travel history, even in the presence of other serious conditions.
- Diagnostic challenges in complex cases necessitate thorough patient evaluation and interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Giardiasis
Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
