Development of the hepatitis C self-management program

Area of Science:

• Hepatology
• Public Health
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Chronic hepatitis C infection (HCV) presents a significant global health challenge, particularly impacting underserved populations.
• Many individuals with HCV face barriers to curative antiviral treatment, necessitating alternative management strategies.
• Self-management support is crucial for improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with chronic conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the development of a novel self-management program tailored for patients with chronic hepatitis C infection.
• To provide HCV-infected individuals with tools and knowledge to enhance adherence to health recommendations and improve HRQOL.

Main Methods:

• The Hepatitis C Self-Management Program (HCV-SMP) was developed using a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating scientific literature, patient interviews, and expert clinical feedback.
• The program utilizes cognitive-behavioral principles and consists of six weekly 2-hour workshop sessions.
• Session activities include disease-specific education, action planning, and problem-solving strategies.

Main Results:

• The HCV-SMP is a comprehensive program designed to equip patients with practical skills for managing their chronic hepatitis C.
• The program's structure facilitates knowledge acquisition and skill development through interactive group activities.
• It aims to empower patients to actively participate in their care and improve their overall HRQOL.

Conclusions:

• The developed intervention effectively teaches adherence skills based on a validated theoretical model.
• A forthcoming randomized trial will evaluate the HCV-SMP's efficacy in enhancing HRQOL among hard-to-reach populations.
• This program represents a promising approach to supporting chronic hepatitis C patients in managing their health.