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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...

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ADS-based array design for 2-D and 3-D ultrasound imaging.

Giacomo Oliveri1, Andrea Massa

  • 1Electromagnetic Diagnostic (ELEDIA) ResearchGroup, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces non-overlapping ultrasound arrays using almost difference sets (ADSs). These arrays offer predictable radiation patterns and improved performance for linear and planar applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics and Signal Processing
  • Array Signal Processing
  • Medical Imaging Technology

Background:

  • Ultrasound array design is critical for imaging quality.
  • Achieving predictable sidelobe levels in transducer arrays is a challenge.
  • Non-overlapping layouts can enhance array performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel class of non-overlapping layouts for ultrasound arrays.
  • To leverage almost difference sets (ADSs) for predictable array performance.
  • To evaluate the design methodology for both linear and planar configurations.

Main Methods:

  • Development of non-overlapping array layouts based on mathematical properties of ADSs.
  • Analytical derivation of bounds for far-field peak sidelobe levels.
  • Extensive numerical analysis, including near-field simulations, for validation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ADSs-based arrays exhibit good radiation properties.
  • Far-field peak sidelobe levels are within a priori predictable bounds.
  • The design methodology is reliable for both linear and planar arrays.

Conclusions:

  • ADSs provide a robust mathematical foundation for designing ultrasound arrays.
  • The proposed layouts offer predictable and desirable radiation characteristics.
  • This methodology enhances the design of ultrasound transducer systems.