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Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
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Intelligent complementary sliding-mode control for LUSMS-based X-Y-theta motion control stage.

Faa-Jeng Lin1, Syuan-Yi Chen, Kuo-Kai Shyu

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan. linfj@ee.ncu.edu.tw

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

An intelligent complementary sliding-mode control (ICSMC) system enhances contour tracking for linear ultrasonic motors. This novel approach significantly improves tracking accuracy and speed by utilizing a recurrent wavelet-based Elman neural network estimator.

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Control Systems
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neural Networks

Background:

  • Linear ultrasonic motors (LUSMs) are crucial for precise motion control stages.
  • Contour tracking requires sophisticated control systems to manage complex movements.
  • Existing sliding-mode control (SMC) methods have limitations in tracking accuracy and error bounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an intelligent complementary sliding-mode control (ICSMC) system for LUSM-based X-Y-theta motion control stages.
  • To improve contour tracking performance by reducing tracking errors.
  • To develop an on-line uncertainty estimation method using a novel neural network.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an ICSMC system incorporating a recurrent wavelet-based Elman neural network (RWENN) estimator.
  • Utilizing a complementary generalized error transformation to reduce tracking error bounds.
  • Employing wavelet functions as activation functions in the RWENN for enhanced convergence.
  • Deriving RWENN estimation laws via Lyapunov stability theorem for on-line training.
  • Introducing a robust compensator to handle system uncertainties.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ICSMC system demonstrated significantly improved tracking performance compared to conventional SMC and CSMC.
  • The RWENN estimator effectively estimated lumped uncertainties on-line.
  • The use of wavelet functions in RWENN improved convergent precision and time.
  • The complementary generalized error transformation halved the guaranteed ultimate bound of the tracking error.

Conclusions:

  • The ICSMC system offers superior contour tracking capabilities for LUSM-based motion stages.
  • The RWENN estimator provides an effective solution for on-line uncertainty estimation in control systems.
  • The integration of wavelet neural networks enhances the precision and speed of control systems.