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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Enhancing Upper Limb Function and Motor Skills Post-Stroke Through an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot
Published on: September 6, 2024
Impact of visual error augmentation when integrated with assist-as-needed training method in robot-assisted
Furui Wang1, Duygun Erol Barkana, Nilanjan Sarkar
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA. furui.wang@vanderbilt.edu
Abstract:
The paper investigates the impact of the integration of the visual error augmentation training method with the assist-as-needed training method in robot-assisted rehabilitation training of the upper extremity. A robot-assisted rehabilitation system is developed that integrates an assistive controller, which can provide robotic assistance to the participant as and when needed, with a visual error augmentation mechanism, which amplifies the tracking error to heighten the participant's motivation to improve tracking accuracy. A crossover study is designed to evaluate the impact of the integration of the visual error augmentation method with the assist-as-needed training method. Experimental results on unimpaired participants demonstrate improved performance has been achieved in the integrated training session.
