Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

08:00
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Engineering of Green Microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris
Published on: October 27, 2023
NtcA regulates patA expression in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120
Laurène Bastet1, Céline Boileau, Sylvie Bédu
1Aix-Marseille Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, IBSM-CNRS, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
Journal of Bacteriology
|July 20, 2010
Summary
Nitrogen step-down induces patA expression, regulated by NtcA. The patA promoter contains NtcA-binding sites crucial for its expression in heterocysts.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Nitrogen Metabolism
Background:
- The patA gene is involved in nitrogen metabolism in cyanobacteria.
- Understanding gene regulation is crucial for optimizing nitrogen assimilation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the regulation of patA gene expression.
- To identify the role of NtcA in patA transcription.
Main Methods:
- Nitrogen step-down experiments.
- Analysis of patA promoter region.
- Identification of transcription factor binding sites.
Main Results:
- patA expression increased 3-6 hours post-nitrogen step-down.
- NtcA positively controls patA transcription.
- Two NtcA-binding boxes were identified in the patA promoter.
Conclusions:
- NtcA-binding sites in the patA promoter are essential for its expression.
- NtcA acts as a key regulator of patA in response to nitrogen availability.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Stringent Response in E. coli
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Cell Specific Gene Expression
Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...

