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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
04:41

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

Published on: March 10, 2023

Carcinoma gallbladder.

P K Biswas1

  • 1Probodh Kumar Biswas, FCPS (Surgery), Consultant Surgeon, Upazila Health Complex, Godagari (Premtoli), Rajshahi.

Mymensingh Medical Journal : MMJ
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Carcinoma of the gallbladder (CaGb) is a rare cancer. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment, including cholecystectomy and lymph node dissection, offer the best prognosis for this disease.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
04:41

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

Published on: March 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Carcinoma of the gallbladder (CaGb) is a rare malignancy with largely unknown etiology.
  • Risk factors include anomalous pancreaticobiliary duct junction, gallstones, and certain lifestyle choices, while vegetables show protective effects.
  • Most patients present with advanced disease, and early symptoms often mimic benign gallbladder conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risk factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for carcinoma of the gallbladder.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention for improved patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on CaGb etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Discussion of diagnostic modalities including ultrasonography, CT scans, and fine-needle aspiration cytology.
  • Outline of surgical approaches based on clinical staging, from cholecystectomy to extended hepatectomy and bile duct resection.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic accuracy relies heavily on imaging and cytology; biochemical tests have limited diagnostic value.
  • Surgical treatment offers the best chance of cure, with stage-specific approaches.
  • Advanced stages (T2-T3) require extensive resections like segmentectomy with bile duct resection and lymphadenectomy.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and timely, appropriate surgical excision are critical for improving the prognosis of CaGb.
  • Surgical strategies must be tailored to the clinical stage, with options ranging from simple cholecystectomy to complex hepatectomy.
  • Resurgery may be necessary for incompletely resected tumors, and biliary bypass is indicated for palliation.