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Visualism and technification-the patient behind the screen.

Sofia Almerud-Osterberg1

  • 1School of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores the philosophical challenges in intensive care, questioning how technology impacts patient credibility and the balance between technical tasks and compassionate care. It highlights the limitations of screen-based vital signs in capturing the full patient experience.

Keywords:
Heideggerintensive carenursingtechnologyvision

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Nursing Ethics
  • Technology in Healthcare

Background:

  • Western philosophical traditions, particularly Cartesian thought, often create skepticism regarding the "reality" of patient-reported symptoms, posing challenges to patient credibility.
  • High-tech intensive care units (ICUs) present complex environments where caregivers face a tension between prioritizing technical tasks and providing essential humanistic care.
  • The dominance of visualism and technification in ICUs, driven by non-neutral and highly visual technology, warrants a deeper philosophical understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To philosophically examine the impact of technology on patient credibility and the caregiver's role in intensive care settings.
  • To challenge the dualistic view of an irreconcilable tension between object-subjectivity and care-cure in nursing.
  • To explore a more comprehensive understanding of visualism and technification in intensive care by analyzing the essence of technology.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of Cartesian viewpoints and their implications for patient symptom interpretation.
  • Examination of the caregiver's experience in cognitively and emotionally complex high-tech units.
  • Critique of technology's role, specifically visual and screen-based monitoring, within the intensive care environment.

Main Results:

  • Patient credibility is often undermined by a philosophical tendency to question the "reality" of symptoms, contrasting with the caring perspective that emphasizes attending to all symptoms.
  • The prioritization of technical tasks in high-tech ICUs can overshadow essential caring behaviors, creating a precarious balance for caregivers.
  • Screen-based vital signs, while providing objective data, may fail to capture the most relevant aspects of a patient's condition, highlighting the limitations of technification.

Conclusions:

  • A more nuanced philosophical understanding is needed to address the pervasive visualism and technification in intensive care.
  • Recognizing technology as non-neutral is crucial for re-evaluating its impact on patient care and caregiver roles.
  • The study advocates for a holistic approach that integrates technological data with empathetic patient assessment, moving beyond a simplistic care-cure dichotomy.