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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
Published on: November 28, 2018
Transoesophageal echocardiography related complications
1Head, Divison of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, Anaesthesia, Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Medical Sciences,Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, INDIA.
Summary:
The application of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been continuously increasing over past several decades. It is usually considered a very safe diagnostic and monitoring device. Though the complications are rare, but these complications must be known to the operators performing TEE. The goal of this article is to encapsulate the potential complications associated with TEE. The complications are primarily related to gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and respiratory systems along with some miscellaneous problems related to probe insertion, drugs and inexperience of the operator. Strategies for the prevention of these complications are also analyzed in order to avoid the risk.
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