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Acute Inflammation III: Local and Systemic Effects01:25

Acute Inflammation III: Local and Systemic Effects

Acute inflammation produces a coordinated set of local and systemic changes that limit injury, eliminate pathogens, and initiate repair. These responses arise within minutes of infection, trauma, or chemical insult and are driven by vascular alterations and leukocyte-derived mediators. When the stimulus resolves, the reaction typically abates within days.Local EffectsAt the site of injury, arteriolar vasodilation increases blood flow, resulting in redness and warmth. Simultaneously, increased...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care
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Published on: May 10, 2024

The microcirculation in sepsis.

Asha Tyagi1, Ashok Kumar Sethi, Gautam Girotra

  • 1Reader, Department of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences & Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Shahadra, Delhi-110095, India.

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sepsis critically impacts critically ill patients. This review highlights the microcirculation

Keywords:
Micro-haemodynamicsMicrocirculationSepsis

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Area of Science:

  • Critical care medicine
  • Physiology
  • Pathophysiology

Background:

  • Sepsis is a major cause of death in intensive care units.
  • Sepsis involves complex systemic responses including inflammation and coagulation.
  • The role of microcirculation in sepsis is increasingly recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the importance of microcirculation in sepsis.
  • To discuss methods for assessing microcirculation.
  • To explore therapies for improving microcirculation in sepsis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sepsis pathophysiology and microcirculation.
  • Analysis of current assessment techniques for microcirculation.
  • Synthesis of therapeutic strategies targeting microcirculation.

Main Results:

  • Microcirculation dysfunction is a key feature of sepsis.
  • Various techniques exist to evaluate microcirculatory parameters.
  • Therapeutic interventions can potentially restore microcirculatory function.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and targeting microcirculation is crucial for sepsis management.
  • A shift from macrohemodynamics to microhemodynamics is needed.
  • Further research into microcirculatory resuscitation in sepsis is warranted.