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Intestinal parasites in children attending day care centers in Jos, Central Nigeria

O O Chirdan1, J T Akosu, S O Adah

  • 1Department of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos Plateau State, Nigeria. yemisichirdan@yahoo.com

Nigerian Journal of Medicine : Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria
|July 21, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Intestinal parasite infections are common in children attending daycare in Jos metropolis, affecting over half of those studied. This highlights a significant public health concern for child growth and development.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Intestinal parasite infections affect billions globally, with children being the most vulnerable.
  • Infestations pose a significant threat to children's growth and development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of intestinal helminthes in children attending day care centers in Jos metropolis.

Main Methods:

  • Randomly selected 10 day care centers in Jos metropolis.
  • Collected stool specimens from randomly selected children for analysis using iodine and saline preparations.
  • Administered structured questionnaires to parents of participating children.

Main Results:

  • 57.8% of the 384 children studied were infected with intestinal parasites.
  • Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Trichuris trichura were the most prevalent helminthes.
  • Significant associations were found between parasite infestation and diarrhea, recent de-worming, and domestic water treatment methods.

Conclusions:

  • Intestinal parasite infestation is highly prevalent among children in Jos metropolis day care centers.
Abstract

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