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A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
Published on: October 13, 2023
Effective knowledge management in translational medicine.
Sándor Szalma1, Venkata Koka, Tatiana Khasanova
1Centocor R&D, Inc, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92130, USA. sszalma@its.jnj.com
A new knowledge management system integrating human sample data aids drug discovery. This system supports decision-making in translational medicine, accelerating the development of treatments for unmet medical needs.
Area of Science:
- Translational Medicine
- Biomedical Data Science
- Drug Discovery and Development
Background:
- Growing recognition of human samples as a key data source for biomedical discoveries.
- Expansion of translational medicine and science departments in academia and industry.
- Government initiatives like CTSA and FP7 emphasize translating research for human health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement an effective knowledge management framework for translational medicine.
- To support drug discovery and development decisions using integrated data.
- To enable rapid hypothesis validation and generation in a translational research setting.
Main Methods:
- Establishment of translational and biomarker departments.
- Implementation of a knowledge management framework with a data warehouse and data mining applications.
- Utilization of open-source systems like i2b2 and GenePattern.
Main Results:
- Deployment across multiple therapeutic areas within Johnson and Johnson.
- Active integration and mining of internal and public data.
- Intuitive graphical interface enabling scientists to quickly re-validate or generate hypotheses.
Conclusions:
- The system provides a foundation for precompetitive data sharing and mining of human subject studies.
- Enhanced understanding of human biology and pathophysiology.
- Facilitation of more effective treatments for unmet medical needs.
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Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
