Introduction of a novel teaching paradigm for head and neck anatomy

Didactic head and neck anatomy teaching has been replaced by a novel self-directed, multimodal, and multidisciplinary approach at the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (SSMD).

To describe the use of a novel teaching paradigm at SSMD and to enable readers to determine how this methodology may benefit medical students at other academic institutions and disciplines.

Prospective cohort study.

The paradigm consists of multimedia learning modules to guide independent anatomy learning. Students received a case-based assignment based on the content of the learning modules to guide them through cadaveric dissections facilitated by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons and anatomists.

Postcourse survey and mean scores comparison. The survey collected data, including demographics and previous anatomic and computer-assisted learning (CAL) experiences, and focused on measuring student perception of the proposed paradigm. Secondary outcome: Correlation of demographics.

The paradigm was successfully implemented and warmly received, but it still requires further development. Although CAL allows increased individual engagement, students still enjoy and value lectures. In addition, students view instruction by surgeons in laboratories as the most valuable component of their anatomy teaching as it not only deepened the students' understanding of anatomic structures but also provided them with the clinical relevance. Technological innovations were welcomed by the students but have not replaced their appreciation of dissection and lecures.