Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...
Close Relationships and Culture01:29

Close Relationships and Culture

Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
Impact of Social Context on Individuals01:21

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
Impact of Individuals on Individuals01:30

Impact of Individuals on Individuals

Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of new natural cellulosic fibre extracted from the barks of Trianthema Portulacastrum.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Fabrication of nutritional edible bowls with wheat bran, multigrain powder, refined flour, flax seed powder, fenugreek essential oil, and jaggery.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture·2024
Same author

Configurable switching behavior in polymer-based resistive memories by adopting unique electrode/electrolyte arrangement.

RSC advances·2022
Same author

Hierarchical Doped Gelatin-Derived Carbon Aerogels: Three Levels of Porosity for Advanced Supercapacitors.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats
10:29

A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats

Published on: May 8, 2021

Institutions and poverty.

Edinaldo Tebaldi1, Ramesh Mohan

  • 1Bryant University.

The Journal of Development Studies
|July 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Strong institutions reduce poverty by controlling corruption and ensuring political stability. Good governance promotes economic growth and minimizes income inequality, leading to poverty reduction.

Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Political Science
  • Development Studies

Background:

  • Poverty reduction is a key development goal.
  • The role of institutional quality in economic outcomes is widely debated.
  • Existing research often uses limited measures of institutions.

Observation:

  • This study employs eight alternative institutional measures and instrumental variable methods.
  • It investigates the causal relationship between institutional quality and poverty.
  • Data analysis focuses on corruption, government effectiveness, and political stability.

Findings:

  • Robust institutions (controlling corruption, effective government, political stability) foster economic growth and reduce poverty.
  • Corruption and political instability exacerbate poverty through market inefficiencies and income inequality.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats
10:29

A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats

Published on: May 8, 2021

  • Regulatory quality, rule of law, voice, accountability, and low expropriation risk are linked to lower poverty, primarily through increased average income.
  • Implications:

    • Strengthening institutional frameworks is crucial for effective poverty alleviation strategies.
    • Policies should focus on improving governance, combating corruption, and ensuring political stability.
    • Enhancing the business environment and legal certainty can indirectly reduce poverty by boosting economic growth.