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Antiapoptotic potential of herbal drugs in cardiovascular disorders: an overview
Rahila Ahmad1, Saleem Javed, Uma Bhandari
1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, New Delhi, India.
Insights
Herbal therapies show promise in preventing heart cell death (cardiomyocyte apoptosis) in various cardiovascular conditions. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm the efficacy of these natural treatments for heart disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is implicated in numerous cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction and heart failure.
- Preventing heart cell death is a key therapeutic target for cardiac disease management.
- Herbal therapies offer a potential alternative strategy for treating and preventing heart conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review plants and herbal formulations with demonstrated antiapoptotic activity in cardiovascular disorders.
- To highlight the potential of herbal medicine in targeting cardiac apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of experimental studies on herbal antiapoptotic activity in cardiovascular contexts.
Main Results:
- Numerous plant-based therapies have shown antiapoptotic effects in experimental models of cardiovascular disease.
- Positive research data exists for herbal drugs in cardiovascular disorders.
Conclusions:
- The therapeutic potential of herbal medicines for cardiac apoptosis remains largely unexplored.
- Large-scale clinical trials are essential to validate herbal treatments for cardiovascular apoptosis.
Abstract:
Cardiomyocyte apoptosis has been reported in a number of cardiovascular disorders, including myocardial infarction, ischemia-reperfusion, end-stage heart failure, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy. Prevention of myocyte apoptosis has emerged as a potential new target in a multimodel therapeutic approach to cardiac disease. Herbal therapy may be an alternative strategy for the prevention and treatment of heart disease. The present review summarizes the list of plants/herbal formulations studied for their antiapoptotic activity in cardiovascular disorders. However, despite extensive positive research data from experimental studies for herbal drugs in cardiovascular disorders, and the anecdotal clinical experience of many practitioners and patients, its potential in the field of cardiac apoptosis remains largely untapped, and large scale clinical trials are needed to explore the potential of herbal medicines as a new treatment regime for targeting cardiovascular apoptosis.
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