[Clinical analysis of bronchial foreign bodies in 246 children]

Yu-yan Ma1, An-xia Jiao, Qin-bo Jiang

  • 1Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China. myuyan@sina.com.cn

Insights

Hard nut and melon seed skins are common pediatric bronchial foreign bodies, often lodged in the lower lobes. Bronchoscopic removal is effective, with basket forceps showing better results for larger objects.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Bronchoscopy Techniques
  • Foreign Body Aspiration

Context:

  • Bronchial foreign bodies pose a significant risk in children.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for positive outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the characteristics of pediatric bronchial foreign bodies.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of bronchoscopic removal using grasping forceps.

Summary:

  • A study of 246 children revealed hard nut and melon seed skins as the most frequent foreign bodies.
  • The right lower lobe bronchi were the most common impaction site.
  • Bronchoscopic removal was successful, with higher success rates for main bronchus foreign bodies and improved efficiency using basket forceps.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into common pediatric bronchial foreign bodies and their locations.
  • Highlights the effectiveness of bronchoscopy and specific forceps types in removal.
  • Informs clinical practice for managing pediatric airway foreign bodies.
Abstract

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