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Related Concept Videos

Motor Unit Stimulation01:20

Motor Unit Stimulation

When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Studying the Coding Profiles of Somatic Stimulation on Cardiac-locked Neuronal Responses in the Rat Spinal Dorsal Horn
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Pulse width programming in spinal cord stimulation: a clinical study.

Thomas L Yearwood1, Brad Hershey, Kerry Bradley

  • 1Comprehensive Pain and Rehabilitation, Pascagoula, MS 39581, USA. nopaindr@mac.com

Pain Physician
|July 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Varying pulse width (PW) in spinal cord stimulation (SCS) programming can improve pain management. Some patients experienced better paresthesia-pain overlap and coverage with adjusted PW settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuromodulation
  • Pain Management
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Advances in spinal cord stimulation (SCS) technology, including rechargeable devices, offer wider parameter ranges for pain treatment.
  • Pulse width (PW) programming now extends up to 1000 microseconds, comparable to radiofrequency systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical effects of varying pulse width (PW) programming in spinal cord stimulation (SCS).

Main Methods:

  • A single-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind study evaluated technical and clinical outcomes of PW programming.
  • Subjects with chronic intractable low back and/or leg pain using SCS underwent PW programming (50-1000 microseconds) on their existing programs.
  • Outcomes included paresthesia thresholds, coverage, and patient-selected programs.

Main Results:

  • The median PW of 'walk-out' programs was 400 microseconds, significantly higher than the median chronaxie.
  • Seven out of 19 patients selected new PW programs, increasing their paresthesia-pain overlap by 56%.
  • Increased PW appeared to enhance paresthesia coverage in 10 patients and cause a 'caudal shift' in 8 patients.

Conclusions:

  • Variable PW programming in SCS demonstrates clinical value for pain management.
  • Adjusting PW can improve paresthesia-pain overlap and modulate paresthesia coverage, potentially 'steering' the stimulation.
  • Further research is needed due to the small study cohort.