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Difficulty in identifying a bleeding Meckel's diverticulum: case report and review of the literature
Robert A Brenes1, Hussain M A Abbas, J Alexander Palesty
1Saint Mary's Hospital, The Stanley J. Dudrick Department of Surgery, Waterbury, USA.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is the most commonly occurring congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnosis is usually made by scintigraphy using 99Tc(m) pertechnetate, with low accuracy in adults. We describe a case report and review the literature for difficulties in identifying a recurrent bleeding Meckel's diverticulum. Our patient had a "bladder diverticulum" on scintigraphy, which led to delay in diagnosis. The use of bladder lavage during scintigraphy may assist in distinguishing a Meckel's diverticulum from a bladder diverticulum.
Insights
Meckel's diverticulum, a common congenital anomaly, is often misdiagnosed in adults. Bladder lavage during scintigraphy can improve accuracy in identifying this gastrointestinal issue.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is the most frequent congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Diagnosis typically relies on technetium-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy, which exhibits limited accuracy in adult patients.
- Recurrent bleeding from Meckel's diverticulum presents diagnostic challenges, particularly in adults.
Observation:
- A case report details difficulties in diagnosing a bleeding Meckel's diverticulum.
- The patient's scintigraphy results mimicked a bladder diverticulum, causing a diagnostic delay.
- This highlights a potential pitfall in scintigraphic diagnosis.
Findings:
- Standard scintigraphy can be inconclusive for Meckel's diverticulum in adults.
- Misinterpretation as bladder diverticulum can occur, delaying appropriate management.
- The study emphasizes the need for improved diagnostic accuracy.
Implications:
- Bladder lavage during scintigraphy may enhance the differentiation between Meckel's diverticulum and bladder diverticulum.
- Improved diagnostic techniques are crucial for timely intervention in cases of bleeding Meckel's diverticulum.
- This finding could refine diagnostic protocols in nuclear medicine for gastrointestinal bleeding.
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