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Updated: Jun 10, 2026
06:22
Surfactant Depletion Combined with Injurious Ventilation Results in a Reproducible Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Published on: April 7, 2021
Vivax-induced ARDS: report of two cases
1Department of Medicine, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|July 24, 2010
Summary
Plasmodium vivax malaria, often considered benign, can lead to severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). This case series highlights rare instances of life-threatening ARDS complicating P. vivax infections.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Pulmonology
- Tropical Medicine
Background:
- Plasmodium vivax malaria is traditionally viewed as less severe than Plasmodium falciparum.
- Emerging evidence suggests P. vivax can cause severe and life-threatening complications.
Observation:
- Two cases of Plasmodium vivax malaria presenting with or developing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) are described.
- Patients required intensive care and specific antimalarial treatment.
Findings:
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a rare but serious complication of Plasmodium vivax malaria.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antimalarials like Artesunate are crucial.
Implications:
- Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for severe complications, including ARDS, in P. vivax malaria.
- Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology and risk factors for severe P. vivax malaria.
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