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Shadowing reduced speech and alignment.

Susanne Brouwer1, Holger Mitterer, Falk Huettig

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, PO Box 310, 6500 AH Nijmegen, The Netherlands. susanne.brouwer@mpi.nl

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Listeners align to reduced speech by imitating canonical and reduced forms. Shadowed speech was longer, suggesting listeners reconstruct standard speech patterns from casual speech.

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Area of Science:

  • Phonetics and Speech Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Speech perception involves processing variations like reduced forms.
  • Listener alignment is a key aspect of speech interaction.
  • Understanding adaptation to casual speech is crucial for communication models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate listener alignment to reduced speech forms.
  • To determine if listeners imitate phonetic variations in casual speech.
  • To explore the acoustic differences between original and shadowed speech.

Main Methods:

  • Participants shadowed sentences from a casual speech corpus.
  • The corpus included canonical (standard) and reduced speech targets.
  • Acoustic analysis measured durations and segment types of productions.

Main Results:

  • Listener productions demonstrated alignment to reduced speech targets.
  • Durations of canonical targets were longer than reduced targets in productions.
  • Listeners imitated both canonical and reduced segment types.
  • Shadowed productions were longer overall, especially for reduced targets.

Conclusions:

  • Listeners actively align to reduced speech patterns during shadowing.
  • The tendency to lengthen shadowed productions suggests a reconstruction of canonical forms.
  • Findings support theories of adaptive speech perception and production.