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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
Normal Positron Emission Tomography-Computerized Tomogram in a Patient with Apparent Mesenteric Panniculitis: Biopsy
Eli D Ehrenpreis1, Archana S Rao, Robert Aki
1Department of Gastroenterology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill., USA.
Abstract:
Mesenteric panniculitis (also known as sclerosing mesenteritis) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the mesenteric connective tissue. It is known to have a wide spectrum of clinical and radiological presentations. In general, biopsy is recommended for diagnosis; however, a recent study proposed that a negative positron emission tomography- computerized tomography (PET-CT) scan is accurate in differentiating benign and neoplastic mesenteric processes [Br J Radiol 2006;79:37-43]. The following case report questions the accuracy of PET-CT in this setting and confirms the requirement for biopsy to rule out the presence of mesenteric lymphoma.
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