Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

ARL Spectral Fitting as an Application to Augment Spectral Data via Franck-Condon Lineshape Analysis and Color Analysis
Published on: August 19, 2021
Theoretical study on the electron transfer and phosphorescent properties of iridium(III) complexes with
Li-Li Shi1, Yun Geng, Hong-Ze Gao
1Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P.R.China.
Abstract:
The complexes AlQ(3) and Ir(ppy)(3) (Q = 8-hydroxyquinolate; ppy = 2-phenylpyridyl) are typical green emitting fluorescence and phosphorescence materials, respectively. Here we hybridize Ir(ppy)(3) with AlQ(3) to investigate the optoelectronic properties of the Ir(III)-centred derivatives including (ppy)(2)IrQ, (ppy)IrQ(2) and IrQ(3) by using density functional methods. Our calculations show that the derivative Ir(III) complexes are red emitting phosphorescence materials. The characters of the lowest triplet excited states for these Ir(III) complexes are mainly dominated by the 8-hydroxyquinolate ligand. IrQ(3) and (ppy)(2)IrQ possess good electron transfer performance, while (ppy)IrQ(2) might have hole transport properties.
Related Concept Videos
Photoluminescence: Applications
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
A pair of electrons in a...
Valence Bond Theory

