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Related Concept Videos

Mitosis and Cytokinesis02:03

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

In eukaryotes, the cell division cycle is divided into distinct, coordinated cellular processes that include cell growth, DNA replication/chromosome duplication, chromosome distribution to daughter cells, and finally, cell division. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by its regulatory systems as well as extracellular signals that affect cell proliferation.
The processes of the cell cycle occur over approximately 24 hours (in typical human cells) and in two major distinguishable stages. The...
Mitosis and Cytokinesis02:03

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

In eukaryotes, the cell division cycle is divided into distinct, coordinated cellular processes that include cell growth, DNA replication/chromosome duplication, chromosome distribution to daughter cells, and finally, cell division. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by its regulatory systems as well as extracellular signals that affect cell proliferation.
The processes of the cell cycle occur over approximately 24 hours (in typical human cells) and in two major distinguishable stages. The...
Determining the Plane of Cell Division02:13

Determining the Plane of Cell Division

Positioning the cell division plane is a critical step during development and cell differentiation, particularly during mitosis when the plane is essential for determining the size of the two daughter cells. The cell division plane is perpendicular to the plane of chromosome segregation, but different types of organisms have different cell division mechanisms to suit their morphology and function. 
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...
Mitosis and Cytokinesis01:35

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

In eukaryotes, the cell division cycle is divided into distinct, coordinated cellular processes that include cell growth, DNA replication/chromosome duplication, chromosome distribution to daughter cells, and finally, cell division. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by its regulatory systems as well as extracellular signals that affect cell proliferation.
The processes of the cell cycle occur over approximately 24 hours (in typical human cells) and in two major distinguishable stages. The...
Determining the Plane of Cell Division02:13

Determining the Plane of Cell Division

Positioning the cell division plane is a critical step during development and cell differentiation, particularly during mitosis when the plane is essential for determining the size of the two daughter cells. The cell division plane is perpendicular to the plane of chromosome segregation, but different types of organisms have different cell division mechanisms to suit their morphology and function. 
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...
Mitosis And Cytokinesis01:35

Mitosis And Cytokinesis

In eukaryotes, the cell division cycle is divided into distinct, coordinated cellular processes that include cell growth, DNA replication/chromosome duplication, chromosome distribution to daughter cells, and finally, cell division. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by its regulatory systems as well as extracellular signals that affect cell proliferation.
The processes of the cell cycle occur over approximately 24 hours (in typical human cells) and in two major distinguishable stages. The...

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Improved Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Drug Effects Using Micropatterned Cells
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Published on: December 3, 2010

Cell division intersects with cell geometry.

James B Moseley1, Paul Nurse

  • 1The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. jmoseley@rockefeller.edu

Cell
|July 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Single-celled organisms sense cell shape to regulate cell division timing and chromosome segregation. This geometry-sensing links cell division control with ensuring proper DNA distribution.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Microbiology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Single-celled organisms possess sophisticated mechanisms to monitor their physical environment.
  • Cell geometry plays a crucial role in regulating fundamental cellular processes like division.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how single-celled organisms utilize cell geometry information.
  • To understand the link between geometry sensing and the control of cell division and chromosome segregation.

Main Methods:

  • Observational studies on single-celled organisms.
  • Analysis of cellular geometry sensing pathways.
  • Investigation of the connection between cell division control and chromosome segregation machinery.

Main Results:

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Mammalian Cell Division in 3D Matrices via Quantitative Confocal Reflection Microscopy
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Improved Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Drug Effects Using Micropatterned Cells
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Visualization of Chondrocyte Intercalation and Directional Proliferation via Zebrabow Clonal Cell Analysis in the Embryonic Meckel’s Cartilage
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Visualization of Chondrocyte Intercalation and Directional Proliferation via Zebrabow Clonal Cell Analysis in the Embryonic Meckel’s Cartilage

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  • Cell geometry is actively monitored by single-celled organisms.
  • Geometry-sensing mechanisms influence both the initiation of cell division and the orientation of chromosome segregation.
  • A potential link exists between signals governing cell division and those ensuring accurate chromosome segregation.

Conclusions:

  • Cell geometry is a key factor in regulating cell division in unicellular organisms.
  • Geometry sensing is integrated with chromosome segregation processes.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise signaling pathways connecting cell geometry to cell division and segregation.