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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
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A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Published on: March 14, 2025

Neonatal dermatological emergencies.

S Ragunatha1, Arun C Inamadar

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, BLDE University, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|July 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonates face unique, life-threatening skin emergencies. Prompt diagnosis and care significantly reduce mortality from these severe dermatological disorders in newborns.

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
07:22

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Published on: March 14, 2025

Neonatal Pial Surface Electroporation
06:22

Neonatal Pial Surface Electroporation

Published on: May 7, 2014

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis
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A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis

Published on: August 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal dermatology
  • Pediatric emergency medicine

Background:

  • Neonates possess unique physiological characteristics making them vulnerable to severe dermatological disorders.
  • Neonatal skin conditions present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, often requiring emergency intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the spectrum of neonatal dermatological emergencies.
  • To emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and management in reducing morbidity and mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Review of various dermatoses requiring emergency care in neonates.
  • Discussion of clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal dermatological emergencies encompass infections, genodermatoses, metabolic disorders, and vascular tumors.
  • Clinical manifestations range from localized to generalized skin involvement, with or without systemic symptoms.
  • Effective management strategies and increased awareness have led to reduced fatality rates.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive, multidisciplinary care is crucial for managing neonatal dermatological emergencies.
  • Knowledge of clinical presentations, rapid diagnostics, and emergency protocols improves outcomes.
  • Early intervention and monitoring are key to mitigating the significant morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions.