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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

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Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
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Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
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Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...

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Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
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Lichen planus in children.

Amrinder J Kanwar1, Dipankar De

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical, Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160 012, India. ajkanwar1948@gmail.com

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|July 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lichen planus is rare globally but common in India, especially in children. This review focuses on Indian studies covering its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment in pediatric patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Lichen planus is generally considered a rare condition in pediatric populations worldwide.
  • However, the Indian subcontinent exhibits a higher prevalence of childhood lichen planus.
  • Numerous significant studies on pediatric lichen planus have originated from India.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of lichen planus in children.
  • To focus specifically on data and research from the Indian subcontinent.
  • To consolidate information on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review methodology.
  • Emphasis on studies conducted in India.
  • Synthesis of epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic data.

Main Results:

  • Lichen planus appears more frequent in children in the Indian subcontinent compared to global estimates.
  • Key studies informing the understanding of childhood lichen planus are predominantly from India.
  • The review consolidates current knowledge on the condition's multifaceted aspects within this demographic.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood lichen planus warrants specific attention in the Indian context due to its apparent higher incidence.
  • Further research, particularly from India, is crucial for a complete understanding of pediatric lichen planus.
  • A consolidated view of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and prognosis is essential for effective clinical practice.