Hoxb8-Cre mice: A tool for brain-sparing conditional gene deletion
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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Inducing Cre-lox Recombination in Mouse Cerebral Cortex Through In Utero Electroporation
Published on: November 17, 2017
Robert Witschi1, Torbjörn Johansson, Giannina Morscher
1Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
The spinal cord is the first site of temporal and spatial integration of nociceptive signals in the pain pathway. Neuroplastic changes occurring at this site contribute critically to various chronic pain syndromes. Gene targeting in mice has generated important insights into these processes. However, the analysis of constitutive (global) gene-deficient mice is often hampered by confounding effects arising from supraspinal sites. Here, we describe a novel Cre mouse line that expresses the Cre recombinase under the transcriptional control of the Hoxb8 gene. Within the neural axis of these mice, Hoxb8-Cre expression is found in spinal cord neurons and glial cells, and in virtually all neurons of the dorsal root ganglia, but spares the brain apart from a few cells in the spinal trigeminal nucleus. The Hoxb8-Cre mouse line should be a valuable new tool for the in vivo analysis of peripheral and spinal gene functions in pain pathways.
Insights
Researchers developed a new Hoxb8-Cre mouse line for studying gene function in pain pathways. This tool targets spinal cord and peripheral neurons, avoiding brain effects, aiding chronic pain research.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Genetics
- Pain Research
Background:
- The spinal cord integrates pain signals and undergoes neuroplastic changes contributing to chronic pain.
- Studying gene function in pain pathways is crucial, but global gene knockout models have limitations due to supraspinal effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel Cre mouse line for targeted gene manipulation in the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.
- To facilitate in vivo analysis of gene function in pain pathways while minimizing confounding brain influences.
Main Methods:
- Development of a Cre mouse line under the transcriptional control of the Hoxb8 gene.
- Analysis of Hoxb8-Cre expression patterns within the neural axis of the generated mouse line.
Main Results:
- Hoxb8-Cre expression was confirmed in spinal cord neurons and glial cells.
- Expression was observed in nearly all dorsal root ganglia neurons but spared most of the brain, with minimal expression in the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
Conclusions:
- The Hoxb8-Cre mouse line provides a valuable tool for investigating gene functions in peripheral and spinal pain pathways.
- This model enables targeted genetic studies in pain mechanisms without significant supraspinal confounding factors.
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