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Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...

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Cave canem: bite mark analysis in a fatal dog pack attack.

Cristoforo Pomara1, Stefano D'Errico, Valerio Jarussi

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Fatal dog attacks are rare but can be severe. Bite mark analysis definitively identified three Cane Corso dogs responsible for a fatal attack on an elderly woman, highlighting breed-specific bite risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Veterinary Forensics
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Dog attacks resulting in human fatalities are infrequent but pose significant public health concerns.
  • Previous data indicates over 300 deaths from dog attacks in the U.S. between 1979 and 1996.
  • This case involves a fatal pack attack on an 83-year-old woman.

Observation:

  • The victim sustained extensive injuries, including scalp lacerations, numerous puncture wounds, and bruises consistent with bite marks.
  • The primary cause of death was exsanguination due to brachial artery laceration from multiple dog bites.
  • A comprehensive forensic investigation was conducted involving 27 dogs of various breeds (24 Cane Corso, 1 Dalmatian, 2 German Shepherds).

Findings:

  • Dental formulas and casts were collected from the involved dogs.
  • Dental casts were meticulously compared with the victim's wound patterns.
  • The analysis confirmed a conclusive match between the bite marks and the dentition of three specific dogs.

Implications:

  • Bite mark analysis proved crucial in identifying the specific animals responsible for the fatal attack.
  • This case underscores the importance of forensic odontology in animal-related fatalities.
  • Findings may contribute to understanding bite circumstances and breed predispositions for severe dog bites.