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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Cell Aggregation Assays to Evaluate the Binding of the Drosophila Notch with Trans-Ligands and its Inhibition by Cis-Ligands
Published on: January 2, 2018
The Sno oncogene antagonizes Wingless signaling during wing development in Drosophila
Janine C Quijano1, Michael J Stinchfield, Brad Zerlanko
1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Abstract:
The Sno oncogene (Snoo or dSno in Drosophila) is a highly conserved protein and a well-established antagonist of Transforming Growth Factor-beta signaling in overexpression assays. However, analyses of Sno mutants in flies and mice have proven enigmatic in revealing developmental roles for Sno proteins. Thus, to identify developmental roles for dSno we first reconciled conflicting data on the lethality of dSno mutations. Then we conducted analyses of wing development in dSno loss of function genotypes. These studies revealed ectopic margin bristles and ectopic campaniform sensilla in the anterior compartment of the wing blade suggesting that dSno functions to antagonize Wingless (Wg) signaling. A subsequent series of gain of function analyses yielded the opposite phenotype (loss of bristles and sensilla) and further suggested that dSno antagonizes Wg signal transduction in target cells. To date Sno family proteins have not been reported to influence the Wg pathway during development in any species. Overall our data suggest that dSno functions as a tissue-specific component of the Wg signaling pathway with modest antagonistic activity under normal conditions but capable of blocking significant levels of extraneous Wg, a role that may be conserved in vertebrates.
Insights
The Sno protein antagonizes Wingless (Wg) signaling during fruit fly development. This study clarifies Sno
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The Sno oncogene (Snoo/dSno) is a conserved protein known to antagonize Transforming Growth Factor-beta signaling.
- Previous studies on Sno mutants in flies and mice have yielded enigmatic results regarding its developmental roles.
- Conflicting data on the lethality of dSno mutations necessitated reconciliation to understand its function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify developmental roles of dSno by analyzing its function in fruit fly wing development.
- To investigate the interaction between dSno and the Wingless (Wg) signaling pathway.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of dSno loss-of-function genotypes in Drosophila melanogaster wing development.
- Conducting gain-of-function analyses to observe reciprocal phenotypes.
- Reconciliation of conflicting data regarding dSno mutation lethality.
Main Results:
- Loss of dSno function resulted in ectopic margin bristles and campaniform sensilla in the anterior wing compartment.
- Gain of dSno function led to the opposite phenotype: loss of bristles and sensilla.
- These findings suggest dSno antagonizes Wingless (Wg) signaling in target cells.
Conclusions:
- dSno functions as a tissue-specific antagonist of the Wingless (Wg) signaling pathway during Drosophila development.
- dSno exhibits modest antagonistic activity under normal conditions but can block excessive Wg signaling.
- This antagonistic role of dSno in Wg signaling may be conserved in vertebrates.
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