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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
Published on: August 30, 2018
[Impact of Integrated Model for Rational Use of Antibiotics in a health area (project MIURA)]
Javier Colomina Rodríguez1, Victoria Domínguez Márquez, Flor Gimeno Vilarrasa
1Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de La Ribera, Alzira, Valencia, España. jcolomina@hospital-ribera.com
Background:
MIURA (Integrated Model for the Rational Use of Antimicrobials) is a project that began in January 2004 and ended in December 2006. Through quarterly and training interventions intented for physicians, pharmacists and patients, pretends to improve antibiotic use in a health area. The goal was to analyze the evolution of antibiotic consumption and assess the impact of implementing this project in a health area.
Method:
A comparative study on the evolution of antibiotic dispensed during the periods 2000-03 (pre-MIURA), 2004-06 (MIURA) and 2007-08 (post-MIURA) in the Department of Health 11 of Valencia was conduced. Antibiotics information was obtained through the GAIA application (Generalitat Valenciana) that collects information about the drugs billed by the pharmacy through the official prescriptions. Technical unit of measurement was used DHD (daily dose defined/1.000 inhabitants/day).
Results:
During the implementation of the project (2004-2006), antibiotic consumption was reduced in 4.02 DHD. It represents a statistically significant overall reduction from 15% (p= <0.05). Since interventions started, a statistically significant decrease in DHD values was observed for macrolides (especially clarithromycin) and cephalosporines. It also exist an average decrease, not significant, for the group of quinolones, whereas penicillins and other antibiotics haven't showed variability in the consumption data. In the post-MIURA period was detected a further increase in the dispensing of antibiotics.
Conclusions:
MIURA program has positively influenced on decreasing antibiotic prescription in our health area, as shows the decrease in DHD during the interventions.
Insights
The MIURA project successfully reduced antibiotic consumption by 15% through targeted interventions. However, antibiotic dispensing increased again after the project concluded, highlighting the need for sustained antimicrobial stewardship.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Management
- Pharmacoeconomics
Background:
- The MIURA (Integrated Model for the Rational Use of Antimicrobials) project aimed to optimize antibiotic prescribing.
- It ran from January 2004 to December 2006, involving healthcare professionals and patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in antibiotic consumption.
- To evaluate the impact of the MIURA project on antibiotic use in a specific health area.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study analyzed antibiotic dispensing data from 2000-2008.
- Data was collected via the GAIA application in Valencia's Health Department 11.
- Antibiotic consumption was measured in DHD (defined daily doses per 1,000 inhabitants per day).
Main Results:
- Antibiotic consumption decreased by 15% (4.02 DHD) during the MIURA project (2004-2006).
- Statistically significant reductions were observed for macrolides and cephalosporins.
- Post-project (2007-2008), antibiotic dispensing showed an increasing trend.
Conclusions:
- The MIURA program effectively reduced antibiotic prescriptions during its implementation.
- Sustained efforts are needed to maintain reduced antibiotic consumption beyond the project's duration.
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