Occupational physicians' attitudes and practices in relation to occupational cancer prevention: a qualitative study

Pierre Verger1, Claire Pardon, Helene Dumesnil

  • 1Southeastern Health Regional Observatory (Observatoire régional de la santé (ORS-PACA)], Marseilles, France. pierre.verger@inserm.fr

Insights

Occupational physicians face challenges in preventing workplace cancers, including risk minimization and resource limitations. Enhancing training and collaboration is crucial for improving prevention practices.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Cancer Prevention
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Occupational cancers pose a significant health burden.
  • Effective prevention strategies are essential for mitigating risks.
  • The role of occupational physicians (OPs) in cancer prevention requires examination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the attitudes and practices of OPs in southeastern France concerning occupational cancer prevention.
  • To identify the challenges and barriers faced by OPs in their prevention efforts.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative survey was conducted.
  • 20 occupational physicians (OPs) in southeastern France participated.
  • Data collection focused on attitudes and practices regarding occupational cancer prevention.

Main Results:

  • OPs' practices primarily focused on prevention, but faced numerous difficulties.
  • Key challenges included minimized risk perception by employers/employees, inadequate risk assessments, and issues with exposure form completion.
  • Resource limitations, time constraints, and a lack of self-efficacy among some OPs were also reported.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening OPs' initial training is recommended.
  • Developing and adopting good practice guidelines is necessary.
  • Improving collaboration between OPs and other occupational risk prevention professionals is vital.

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