Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
Getting to know me: social role experiences and age differences in self-concept clarity during adulthood
Jennifer Lodi-Smith1, Brent W Roberts
1Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75223, USA. jls1179@utdallas.edu
Abstract:
The current research had 2 aims: (1) to determine the cross-sectional age differences in self-concept clarity during adulthood and (2) to examine the importance of social role experiences for age differences in self-concept clarity. These aims were addressed in 2 large samples of adults ranging in age from 18 to 94 years. In both studies, self-concept clarity had a curvilinear relation to age such that self-concept clarity was positively related to age from young adulthood through middle age and negatively related to age in older adulthood. This relationship was moderated by annual income and community investment. In addition, annual income and health-related social role limitations mediated age differences in self-concept clarity. Findings are discussed in terms of modern theories of identity development.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Concept
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game
Role-Based Identity
Understanding Self-Concept

